relativistic and shell structure effects

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• Shell model — In nuclear physics, the nuclear shell model is a model of the atomic nucleus which uses the Pauli principle to describe the structure of the nucleus in terms of energy levels. The model was developed in 1949 following independent work by several… …   Wikipedia

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• Electron shell — Periodic table with electron shells An electron shell may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom s nucleus. The closest shell to the nucleus is called the 1 shell (also called K shell ), followed by the 2 shell (or L shell …   Wikipedia

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• Electron configuration — Electron atomic and molecular orbitals Simp …   Wikipedia

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